1 Scope of the Report

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Underground Scraper Consumption 2016-2026

2.1.2 Underground Scraper Consumption CAGR by Region

2.2 Underground Scraper Segment by Type

2.2.1 Flat Scraper

2.2.2 Triangle Scraper

2.2.3 Crescent Scraper

2.3 Underground Scraper Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.3 Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

2.4 Underground Scraper Segment by Application

2.4.1 Mining

2.4.2 Oil & Gas

2.4.3 Transportation

2.4.4 Others

2.5 Underground Scraper Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Underground Scraper Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.3 Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

3 Global Underground Scraper by Company

3.1 Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Company

3.1.1 Global Underground Scraper Sales by Company (2019-2021)

3.1.2 Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Company

3.2.1 Global Underground Scraper Revenue by Company (2019-2021)

3.2.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.3 Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Company

3.4 Global Manufacturers Underground Scraper Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Underground Scraper Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Underground Scraper Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Underground Scraper by Region

4.1 Global Underground Scraper by Region

4.1.1 Global Underground Scraper Sales by Region

4.1.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue by Region

4.2 Americas Underground Scraper Sales Growth

4.3 APAC Underground Scraper Sales Growth

4.4 Europe Underground Scraper Sales Growth

4.5 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021)

5.1.2 Americas Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

5.2 Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Region (2016-2021)

6.1.2 APAC Underground Scraper Revenue by Region (2016-2021)

6.2 APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Underground Scraper by Country

7.1.1 Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021)

7.1.2 Europe Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

7.2 Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Country

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact

9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions

9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries

9.2 Market Challenges and Impact

9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

10.1 Sales Channel

10.1.1 Direct Channels

10.1.2 Indirect Channels

10.2 Underground Scraper Distributors

10.3 Underground Scraper Customer

11 Global Underground Scraper Market Forecast

11.1 Global Underground Scraper Forecast by Region

11.1.1 Global Underground Scraper Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2.2 Global Underground Scraper Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2 Americas Forecast by Countries

11.3 APAC Forecast by Region

11.4 Europe Forecast by Countries

11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries

11.6 Global Underground Scraper Forecast by Type

11.7 Global Underground Scraper Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis

12.1 Caterpillar

12.1.1 Caterpillar Caterpillar Company Information

12.1.2 Caterpillar Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.1.3 Caterpillar Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.1.4 Caterpillar Main Business Overview

12.1.5 Caterpillar Latest Developments

12.2 Komatsu

12.2.1 Komatsu Company Information

12.2.2 Komatsu Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.2.3 Komatsu Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.2.4 Komatsu Main Business Overview

12.2.5 Komatsu Latest Developments

12.3 AB Volvo

12.3.1 AB Volvo Company Information

12.3.2 AB Volvo Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.3.3 AB Volvo Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.3.4 AB Volvo Main Business Overview

12.3.5 AB Volvo Latest Developments

12.4 Hitachi Construction

12.4.1 Hitachi Construction Company Information

12.4.2 Hitachi Construction Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.4.3 Hitachi Construction Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.4.4 Hitachi Construction Main Business Overview

12.4.5 Hitachi Construction Latest Developments

12.5 Joy Global(P&H)

12.5.1 Joy Global(P&H) Company Information

12.5.2 Joy Global(P&H) Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.5.3 Joy Global(P&H) Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.5.4 Joy Global(P&H) Main Business Overview

12.5.5 Joy Global(P&H) Latest Developments

12.6 Sandvik

12.6.1 Sandvik Company Information

12.6.2 Sandvik Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.6.3 Sandvik Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.6.4 Sandvik Main Business Overview

12.6.5 Sandvik Latest Developments

12.7 Atlas Copco

12.7.1 Atlas Copco Company Information

12.7.2 Atlas Copco Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.7.3 Atlas Copco Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.7.4 Atlas Copco Main Business Overview

12.7.5 Atlas Copco Latest Developments

12.8 Metso

12.8.1 Metso Company Information

12.8.2 Metso Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.8.3 Metso Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.8.4 Metso Main Business Overview

12.8.5 Metso Latest Developments

12.9 Thyssenkrupp

12.9.1 Thyssenkrupp Company Information

12.9.2 Thyssenkrupp Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.9.3 Thyssenkrupp Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.9.4 Thyssenkrupp Main Business Overview

12.9.5 Thyssenkrupp Latest Developments

12.10 Liebherr

12.10.1 Liebherr Company Information

12.10.2 Liebherr Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.10.3 Liebherr Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.10.4 Liebherr Main Business Overview

12.10.5 Liebherr Latest Developments

12.11 Terex Mining

12.11.1 Terex Mining Company Information

12.11.2 Terex Mining Underground Scraper Product Offered

12.11.3 Terex Mining Underground Scraper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.11.4 Terex Mining Main Business Overview

12.11.5 Terex Mining Latest Developments

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables

Table 1. Underground Scraper Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 2. Major Players of Flat Scraper

Table 3. Major Players of Triangle Scraper

Table 4. Major Players of Crescent Scraper

Table 5. Global Underground Scraper Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 6. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 7. Global Underground Scraper Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)

Table 8. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 9. Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

Table 10. Global Underground Scraper Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 11. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 12. Global Underground Scraper Value by Application (2016-2021)

Table 13. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 14. Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

Table 15. Global Underground Scraper Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (K Units)

Table 16. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 17. Global Underground Scraper Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)

Table 18. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 19. Global Underground Scraper Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)

Table 20. Key Manufacturers Underground Scraper Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 21. Players Underground Scraper Products Offered

Table 22. Underground Scraper Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 25. Global Underground Scraper Sales by Region (2016-2021) (K Units)

Table 26. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 27. Global Underground Scraper Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 28. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 29. Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 30. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 31. Americas Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 32. Americas Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 33. Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 34. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 35. Americas Underground Scraper Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 36. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 37. APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 38. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 39. APAC Underground Scraper Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 40. APAC Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 41. APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 42. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 43. APAC Underground Scraper Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 44. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 45. Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 46. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 47. Europe Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 48. Europe Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 49. Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 50. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 51. Europe Underground Scraper Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 52. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 53. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 54. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 55. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 56. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 61. Global Underground Scraper Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 62. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 63. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 64. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 65. Global Underground Scraper Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 66. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 67. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 68. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 69. Caterpillar Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 70. Caterpillar Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 71. Caterpillar Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 72. Caterpillar Main Business

Table 73. Caterpillar Latest Developments

Table 74. Komatsu Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 75. Komatsu Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 76. Komatsu Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 77. Komatsu Main Business

Table 78. Komatsu Latest Developments

Table 79. AB Volvo Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 80. AB Volvo Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 81. AB Volvo Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 82. AB Volvo Main Business

Table 83. AB Volvo Latest Developments

Table 84. Hitachi Construction Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 85. Hitachi Construction Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 86. Hitachi Construction Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 87. Hitachi Construction Main Business

Table 88. Hitachi Construction Latest Developments

Table 89. Joy Global(P&H) Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 90. Joy Global(P&H) Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 91. Joy Global(P&H) Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 92. Joy Global(P&H) Main Business

Table 93. Joy Global(P&H) Latest Developments

Table 94. Sandvik Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 95. Sandvik Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 96. Sandvik Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 97. Sandvik Main Business

Table 98. Sandvik Latest Developments

Table 99. Atlas Copco Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 100. Atlas Copco Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 101. Atlas Copco Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 102. Atlas Copco Main Business

Table 103. Atlas Copco Latest Developments

Table 104. Metso Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 105. Metso Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 106. Metso Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 107. Metso Main Business

Table 108. Metso Latest Developments

Table 109. Thyssenkrupp Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 110. Thyssenkrupp Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 111. Thyssenkrupp Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 112. Thyssenkrupp Main Business

Table 113. Thyssenkrupp Latest Developments

Table 114. Liebherr Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 115. Liebherr Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 116. Liebherr Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 117. Liebherr Main Business

Table 118. Liebherr Latest Developments

Table 119. Terex Mining Basic Information, Underground Scraper Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 120. Terex Mining Underground Scraper Product Offered

Table 121. Terex Mining Underground Scraper Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 122. Terex Mining Main Business

Table 123. Terex Mining Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Underground Scraper

Figure 2. Underground Scraper Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Underground Scraper Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Underground Scraper Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Flat Scraper

Figure 10. Product Picture of Triangle Scraper

Figure 11. Product Picture of Crescent Scraper

Figure 12. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 13. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Figure 14. Underground Scraper Consumed in Mining

Figure 15. Global Underground Scraper Market: Mining (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 16. Underground Scraper Consumed in Oil & Gas

Figure 17. Global Underground Scraper Market: Oil & Gas (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 18. Underground Scraper Consumed in Transportation

Figure 19. Global Underground Scraper Market: Transportation (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 20. Underground Scraper Consumed in Others

Figure 21. Global Underground Scraper Market: Others (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 22. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Figure 23. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 24. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)

Figure 25. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020

Figure 26. Global Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Figure 27. Global Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 28. Americas Underground Scraper Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 29. Americas Underground Scraper Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 30. APAC Underground Scraper Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 31. APAC Underground Scraper Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. Europe Underground Scraper Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 33. Europe Underground Scraper Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 37. Americas Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 38. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 39. Americas Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 40. United States Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Canada Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. Mexico Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. Brazil Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 44. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 45. APAC Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020

Figure 46. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 47. APAC Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 48. China Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Japan Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Korea Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Southeast Asia Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. India Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. Australia Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 55. Europe Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 56. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 57. Europe Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 58. Germany Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. France Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. UK Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Italy Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. Russia Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Underground Scraper Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 67. Egypt Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. South Africa Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 69. Israel Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 70. Turkey Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 71. GCC Country Underground Scraper Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 72. Channels of Distribution

Figure 73. Distributors Profiles