1 Scope of the Report

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Pastry Cutter Consumption 2016-2026

2.1.2 Pastry Cutter Consumption CAGR by Region

2.2 Pastry Cutter Segment by Type

2.2.1 One Roller

2.2.2 Double Roller

2.2.3 Others

2.3 Pastry Cutter Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.3 Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

2.4 Pastry Cutter Segment by Application

2.4.1 Household

2.4.2 Commercial

2.5 Pastry Cutter Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Pastry Cutter Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.3 Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

3 Global Pastry Cutter by Company

3.1 Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Company

3.1.1 Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Company (2019-2021)

3.1.2 Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Company

3.2.1 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue by Company (2019-2021)

3.2.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.3 Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Company

3.4 Global Manufacturers Pastry Cutter Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Pastry Cutter Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Pastry Cutter Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Pastry Cutter by Region

4.1 Global Pastry Cutter by Region

4.1.1 Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Region

4.1.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue by Region

4.2 Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Growth

4.3 APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Growth

4.4 Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Growth

4.5 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021)

5.1.2 Americas Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

5.2 Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Region (2016-2021)

6.1.2 APAC Pastry Cutter Revenue by Region (2016-2021)

6.2 APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Pastry Cutter by Country

7.1.1 Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021)

7.1.2 Europe Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

7.2 Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Country

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact

9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions

9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries

9.2 Market Challenges and Impact

9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

10.1 Sales Channel

10.1.1 Direct Channels

10.1.2 Indirect Channels

10.2 Pastry Cutter Distributors

10.3 Pastry Cutter Customer

11 Global Pastry Cutter Market Forecast

11.1 Global Pastry Cutter Forecast by Region

11.1.1 Global Pastry Cutter Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2.2 Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2 Americas Forecast by Countries

11.3 APAC Forecast by Region

11.4 Europe Forecast by Countries

11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries

11.6 Global Pastry Cutter Forecast by Type

11.7 Global Pastry Cutter Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis

12.1 Williams Sonoma

12.1.1 Williams Sonoma Williams Sonoma Company Information

12.1.2 Williams Sonoma Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.1.3 Williams Sonoma Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.1.4 Williams Sonoma Main Business Overview

12.1.5 Williams Sonoma Latest Developments

12.2 Fox Run

12.2.1 Fox Run Company Information

12.2.2 Fox Run Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.2.3 Fox Run Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.2.4 Fox Run Main Business Overview

12.2.5 Fox Run Latest Developments

12.3 Orblue

12.3.1 Orblue Company Information

12.3.2 Orblue Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.3.3 Orblue Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.3.4 Orblue Main Business Overview

12.3.5 Orblue Latest Developments

12.4 Bobbi Jean's

12.4.1 Bobbi Jean's Company Information

12.4.2 Bobbi Jean's Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.4.3 Bobbi Jean's Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.4.4 Bobbi Jean's Main Business Overview

12.4.5 Bobbi Jean's Latest Developments

12.5 Spring Chef

12.5.1 Spring Chef Company Information

12.5.2 Spring Chef Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.5.3 Spring Chef Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.5.4 Spring Chef Main Business Overview

12.5.5 Spring Chef Latest Developments

12.6 Topenca Supplies

12.6.1 Topenca Supplies Company Information

12.6.2 Topenca Supplies Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.6.3 Topenca Supplies Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.6.4 Topenca Supplies Main Business Overview

12.6.5 Topenca Supplies Latest Developments

12.7 OXO

12.7.1 OXO Company Information

12.7.2 OXO Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.7.3 OXO Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.7.4 OXO Main Business Overview

12.7.5 OXO Latest Developments

12.8 Winco

12.8.1 Winco Company Information

12.8.2 Winco Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.8.3 Winco Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.8.4 Winco Main Business Overview

12.8.5 Winco Latest Developments

12.9 SASRL

12.9.1 SASRL Company Information

12.9.2 SASRL Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.9.3 SASRL Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.9.4 SASRL Main Business Overview

12.9.5 SASRL Latest Developments

12.10 Cuisinart

12.10.1 Cuisinart Company Information

12.10.2 Cuisinart Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.10.3 Cuisinart Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.10.4 Cuisinart Main Business Overview

12.10.5 Cuisinart Latest Developments

12.11 Cake Boss

12.11.1 Cake Boss Company Information

12.11.2 Cake Boss Pastry Cutter Product Offered

12.11.3 Cake Boss Pastry Cutter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.11.4 Cake Boss Main Business Overview

12.11.5 Cake Boss Latest Developments

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables

Table 1. Pastry Cutter Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 2. Major Players of One Roller

Table 3. Major Players of Double Roller

Table 4. Major Players of Others

Table 5. Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 6. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 7. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)

Table 8. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 9. Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

Table 10. Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 11. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 12. Global Pastry Cutter Value by Application (2016-2021)

Table 13. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 14. Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

Table 15. Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (K Units)

Table 16. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 17. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)

Table 18. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 19. Global Pastry Cutter Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)

Table 20. Key Manufacturers Pastry Cutter Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 21. Players Pastry Cutter Products Offered

Table 22. Pastry Cutter Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 25. Global Pastry Cutter Sales by Region (2016-2021) (K Units)

Table 26. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 27. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 28. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 29. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 30. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 31. Americas Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 32. Americas Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 33. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 34. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 35. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 36. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 37. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 38. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 39. APAC Pastry Cutter Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 40. APAC Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 41. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 42. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 43. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 44. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 45. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 46. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 47. Europe Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 48. Europe Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 49. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 50. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 51. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 52. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 53. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 54. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 55. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 56. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 61. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 62. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 63. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 64. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 65. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 66. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 67. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 68. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 69. Williams Sonoma Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 70. Williams Sonoma Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 71. Williams Sonoma Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 72. Williams Sonoma Main Business

Table 73. Williams Sonoma Latest Developments

Table 74. Fox Run Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 75. Fox Run Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 76. Fox Run Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 77. Fox Run Main Business

Table 78. Fox Run Latest Developments

Table 79. Orblue Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 80. Orblue Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 81. Orblue Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 82. Orblue Main Business

Table 83. Orblue Latest Developments

Table 84. Bobbi Jean's Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 85. Bobbi Jean's Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 86. Bobbi Jean's Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 87. Bobbi Jean's Main Business

Table 88. Bobbi Jean's Latest Developments

Table 89. Spring Chef Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 90. Spring Chef Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 91. Spring Chef Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 92. Spring Chef Main Business

Table 93. Spring Chef Latest Developments

Table 94. Topenca Supplies Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 95. Topenca Supplies Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 96. Topenca Supplies Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 97. Topenca Supplies Main Business

Table 98. Topenca Supplies Latest Developments

Table 99. OXO Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 100. OXO Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 101. OXO Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 102. OXO Main Business

Table 103. OXO Latest Developments

Table 104. Winco Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 105. Winco Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 106. Winco Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 107. Winco Main Business

Table 108. Winco Latest Developments

Table 109. SASRL Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 110. SASRL Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 111. SASRL Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 112. SASRL Main Business

Table 113. SASRL Latest Developments

Table 114. Cuisinart Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 115. Cuisinart Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 116. Cuisinart Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 117. Cuisinart Main Business

Table 118. Cuisinart Latest Developments

Table 119. Cake Boss Basic Information, Pastry Cutter Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 120. Cake Boss Pastry Cutter Product Offered

Table 121. Cake Boss Pastry Cutter Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 122. Cake Boss Main Business

Table 123. Cake Boss Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Pastry Cutter

Figure 2. Pastry Cutter Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Pastry Cutter Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of One Roller

Figure 10. Product Picture of Double Roller

Figure 11. Product Picture of Others

Figure 12. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 13. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Figure 14. Pastry Cutter Consumed in Household

Figure 15. Global Pastry Cutter Market: Household (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 16. Pastry Cutter Consumed in Commercial

Figure 17. Global Pastry Cutter Market: Commercial (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 18. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Figure 19. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 20. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)

Figure 21. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020

Figure 22. Global Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Figure 23. Global Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 24. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 25. Americas Pastry Cutter Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 26. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 27. APAC Pastry Cutter Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 28. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 29. Europe Pastry Cutter Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 33. Americas Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 34. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 35. Americas Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 36. United States Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 37. Canada Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Mexico Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Brazil Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 41. APAC Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020

Figure 42. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 43. APAC Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 44. China Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. Japan Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Korea Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Southeast Asia Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. India Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Australia Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 51. Europe Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 52. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 53. Europe Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 54. Germany Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. France Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. UK Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Italy Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Russia Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Pastry Cutter Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 63. Egypt Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. South Africa Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. Israel Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. Turkey Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. GCC Country Pastry Cutter Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. Channels of Distribution

Figure 69. Distributors Profiles